Armour Under Threat: Are Tanks Still Relevant in the Age of Drones & ATGMs

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The death of the tank has been repeatedly predicted since the first armoured vehicles rolled into battle at Cambrai in 1916. From their earliest appearance, tanks were criticised as slow, unreliable machines that would soon be rendered obsolete by aircraft or artillery.

Years later, history seemed to support those critics. During the 1973 Yom Kippur War, Egyptian forces armed with first-generation anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) inflicted severe losses on Israeli armour. Portable missile teams delivered what were termed “K-kills,” immobilising tanks by damaging tracks or engines. The scale of losses led many analysts to declare the tank obsolete again.

More recently, the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the ongoing Russia–Ukraine war have revived similar predictions. Loitering munitions, armed drones, and advanced top-attack missiles have demonstrated the ability to destroy tanks from distances once considered safe. Footage of burning armoured vehicles has reinforced the belief that the tank era may be ending.

Yet history offers a different lesson. The tank has not disappeared. Instead, it has adapted through innovations such…

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Lt Col Manoj Kumar Channan (R)
Lt Col Manoj Kumar Channan (R)
Lt Col Manoj Kumar Channan (Retd) is a veteran of the Indian Army’s Armoured Corps and a respected leader in India’s defence industry, combining frontline operational experience with senior corporate roles. Commissioned into the 65 Armoured Regiment in August 1983, he served until April 2007, developing recognised expertise in armoured warfare, counter-insurgency and strategic affairs. His operational service includes Operation PAWAN in Sri Lanka with the IPKF, counter-insurgency duties in Nagaland and Manipur and key command and staff roles under Operation RAKSHAK in Jammu & Kashmir, where he also contributed to establishing a counter-insurgency school. These assignments provided deep exposure to high-intensity and sub-conventional conflict, as well as civil–military coordination. Post-retirement, he has held leadership positions across major defence and aerospace ventures involving Raytheon, SAFRAN, and indigenous MBT programmes. A leading advocate for recognising Operation PAWAN veterans, he is also an active writer, commentator and public speaker on defence and national security.

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