As Greece gets ready to de-Russify its military arsenal, it has picked a country to transfer its aging Russian-made air defense systems, and no, it’s not Ukraine. Despite continued calls for military aid to Kyiv, the NATO-member has chosen Russian-ally Armenia to receive these obsolete air defense systems. This move is in line with Greece’s strategy of modernizing its armed focus while remaining abreast of the region’s geopolitical dynamics.
What Did The Transfer Entail?
As per Greek media, the General Staff of the Hellenic Armed Forces is already in mid-preparation to transfer the S-300PMU1, Tor-M1, and Osa-AK air defense systems to Armenia. Albeit these air defense systems have been classified obsolete as per modern military standards, they retain notable operational capabilities. Take the S-300PMU1 as an example. The weapon system has a strike range of up to 200 kilometers and can track up to 100 targets simultaneously.
Armenia was picked as a recipient due to its compatibility with Russian-made military systems. The country already has the necessary infrastructure to support these air defense systems and the required spare parts for any maintenance or repair needs. This transfer also shows Greece’s intent to ensure that these systems remain operational, instead of becoming obsolete.
Why Pick Armenia Over Ukraine?
The initial plan was for Greece to transfer these air defense systems to Ukraine, another NATO member, which would have aligned with the broader objective of NATO to strengthen Ukraine’s defense amidst ongoing conflict with Russia. But several factors might have swayed the country in picking Armenia instead:
- Lack of compensation: The major concern regarding transferring the systems to Ukraine might have to do with the reluctance of Western nations to provide sufficient compensation to Greece in lieu of these air defense systems. Reportedly, Greece would get the U.S.-made PAC-3 Patriot missile system in exchange, but the provision lacked interest from Western countries.
- Modernization of Ukraine’s Military Capabilities: Then, there is also the fact that since the initial proposal was sent, Ukraine has received far more advanced weapon systems, including the NASAMS and Patriot missile systems.
- Operational Compatibility: Lastly, Armenia’s familiarity with Russian-made weapon systems has also played a part in this decision. Armenia is a far more practical recipient of Soviet-era air defense systems than Ukraine, given the current scenario.
“De-Russification” of Greece’s Arsenal
The transfer is also in line with Greece’s continued efforts to phase out Russian-era military equipment. The initiative has gained momentum as Greece also looks forward to replacing legacy weapon systems with more advanced, Israeli-made defense platforms such as the David’s Sling, Barak MX, and Spyder. This will not only reduce its defense on Russian-made weapon systems but also align with NATO standards. The transfer is also significant, given the dynamic geopolitical landscape, and increases emphasis on interoperability within NATO.
Regional Security Implications
The transfer decision might have far-reaching implications when it comes to regional security and stability. The exchange will certainly aid Armenia, as it’s in close proximity to key conflict areas and involved with hostilities with Azerbaijan. The strategic move is also crucial for Greece, as it represents a balancing act between addressing NATO’s expectations and its own military needs.
Final Thought
The final decision to transfer the Russian-made air defense systems to Armenia instead of Ukraine underscores the complex interplay of defense priorities, geopolitics, and international alliances. The transfer will aid Greece in its military modernization efforts while de-Russifying its current arsenal. Further, the transfer is also aimed at strengthening Armenia’s defense and can play a significant role in regional geopolitics.
