Now it’s Anantnag – Where insurgency meets terrorism

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A soldier must grasp the undercurrent of insurgency and terrorist activities in Jammu and Kashmir, which takes time. However, due to the short tenures of army personnel, they often don’t fully comprehend this undercurrent. Each area has a distinct vibe and environment, which can change within a 50-kilometer radius or less.

Anantnag marks the beginning of the valley, connecting the Jammu region with the Kashmir Valley. It harbors the most deeply rooted insurgency in the entire area. The undercurrent is not visible to the naked eye; on the surface, things seem normal. Despite this, Anantnag has witnessed two major encounters in a short span of time, and we have lost some of our best soldiers.

The encounter, which also left six others injured, including two civilians, underscores the growing tensions and persistent threats faced by security forces in the region. This incident is a stark reminder of the challenges posed by insurgent activities in Jammu and Kashmir.

The latest encounter in Kishtwar was triggered when terrorists opened fire on police and army personnel guarding a strategic bridge and its surrounding areas in Padyaran, a location approximately 35 kilometers from Kishtwar. This area, known for its challenging terrain, holds significant strategic importance as it serves as a critical crossing point over the Chenab River. Notably, local residents often use ropes to traverse this river, highlighting the region’s remote and difficult conditions.

According to a statement from the police, a brief but intense exchange of fire occurred between the terrorists and security forces near the Kishtwar police station. As the situation remains fluid, security forces have launched a comprehensive search operation to neutralize the remaining threats. The ongoing operation reflects the determination of the security forces to restore peace and stability in this volatile region.

Kishtwar district’s strategic importance is further underscored by the presence of three major power projects—Kwar, Kerru, and Pakal-Dool—within a 5-10 kilometer radius. Additionally, the 390MW Dool Hasti project is also located in this area. The significance of these power projects adds another layer of complexity to the security situation, as any disruption could have far-reaching consequences for the region’s energy supply.

In response to the unfolding events, reinforcements have been swiftly deployed to the area. The ongoing operation is being conducted with urgency and precision to track down the terrorists responsible for the attack. As security forces continue their efforts, the local community remains on high alert, hoping for a swift resolution to this crisis.

Understanding the dynamics of insurgency and terrorist activities in Jammu and Kashmir is crucial for any soldier’s experience in this region. The complex environment presents unique challenges that require time, patience, and deep engagement. However, the short tenures of army personnel often hinder them from fully grasping the intricacies of the local undercurrents. These undercurrents, deeply embedded in the region’s societal and geographical fabric, are not always immediately apparent. The distinct vibe and environment of each area within Jammu and Kashmir can shift dramatically within a mere 50 kilometers, making swift adaptation difficult.

Anantnag, a key area within this volatile region, serves as a gateway between the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley. It is one of the most significant locations in terms of insurgent activities, with deep-rooted insurgency that is not immediately visible to the untrained eye. On the surface, Anantnag might appear calm and normal, but beneath this facade lies a complex network of insurgent activities that require keen observation and understanding to identify. The environment here is particularly deceptive, and the subtle signs of unrest often go unnoticed by those who are not familiar with the local dynamics.

In recent times, Anantnag has witnessed two major encounters in quick succession, leading to the loss of some of the finest soldiers. These encounters highlight the high-risk nature of operations in this area, where the threat of insurgency is constant and ever-evolving. The loss of experienced soldiers in these operations underscores the challenges that army personnel face in trying to establish control and understanding in such a rapidly changing and perilous environment. The situation in Anantnag serves as a stark reminder of the complexities involved in counterinsurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir, where every moment requires vigilance and every decision can have far-reaching consequences.

 

Lt Col Umang Kohli (Retd.)
Lt Col Umang Kohli (Retd.)
Lt Col Umang Kohli (Retd) served the Indian Armed Forces for 24 years, with six years stationed in Jammu & Kashmir. As a company commander from 2004 to 2007, he led numerous successful anti-terrorism operations. His experiences in Kashmir were chronicled in the widely acclaimed book In The Times of Article 370. He has since then studied the impact of information on warfare. Has done four different courses in Journalism and Mass Communication including two of them in Australia and United States. With a background in armored formations and the NCC, he has authored numerous articles and delivered lectures on geopolitics and hybrid warfare, making him one of the few journalists with active combat experience.

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